Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear is a small, charming breed from Madagascar, developed as companions for nobility and wealthy merchants in the port city of Tulear. Their name comes from their cotton-like coats and the city of Tulear. These dogs likely descended from small white dogs brought by sailors, possibly Bichon-type dogs, that developed into a distinct breed over centuries.

Standing 9-11 inches tall and weighing 8-15 pounds, Cotons are small but sturdy companion dogs. Their most distinctive feature is their long, soft, cotton-like coat that's white or white with champagne, gray, or tri-color markings. Unlike most breeds, their coats have a dry, cotton texture rather than silky feel.

Cotons have large, round, dark eyes that convey intelligence and cheerfulness, triangular drop ears, and black noses. Their tails are carried gaily over backs. These companion dogs have slightly longer bodies than height, with level toplines.

Cotons' coats don't shed significantly but require regular grooming to prevent matting. Their white coats can yellow in some areas, particularly around the mouth. The breed nearly became extinct outside Madagascar but was preserved and popularized internationally in the late 20th century.